Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science & is a set of technologies that enable computers to perform a variety of advanced function, that concerned with building machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence.....................
What is Artificial Intelligence ?
According to Britannica "Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer or a robot controlled by a computer to do tasks that are usually done by humans because they require human intelligence and discernment. Although there are no AIs that can perform the wide variety of tasks an ordinary human can do, some AIs can match humans in specific tasks."
As we know that intelligence means the ability to think, to learn from experience, to solve problems, and to adapt to new situations. Intelligence is important because it has an impact on many human behaviors.
There are many different types of intelligence but mostly 9 types are recognized in human being which are listed below:
There are many different types of intelligence but mostly 9 types are recognized in human being which are listed below:
- Naturalistic
- Musical
- Logical–mathematical
- Existential
- Interpersonal
- Linguistic
- Bodily–kin aesthetic
- Intra–personal
- Spatial intelligence
Apart from above there are four (4) different types of Quotients to measure intelligence of any person:
- Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
- Emotional Quotient (EQ)
- Social Quotient (SQ)
- Adversity Quotient (AQ)
This was about intelligence now we will be back to our topic Artificial Intelligence. So as the name itself suggest that it is an intelligence but not a natural behavior it is an artificially programmed intelligence.
So AI is nothing but a computer program which consists a large amount of training data, AI program analyze the data for correlation and patterns and using these logic and relation they predict next situations or states.
AI requires some hardware and software specialized for writing and training machine learning algorithm. There is no single language is enough to write AI program but Python, R, Java, C++, and Julia programming languages have some features which are popular among AI developers.
Artificial Intelligence programming focuses on below mentioned cognitive skills,
So AI is nothing but a computer program which consists a large amount of training data, AI program analyze the data for correlation and patterns and using these logic and relation they predict next situations or states.
AI requires some hardware and software specialized for writing and training machine learning algorithm. There is no single language is enough to write AI program but Python, R, Java, C++, and Julia programming languages have some features which are popular among AI developers.
Artificial Intelligence programming focuses on below mentioned cognitive skills,
- Learning
- Reasoning
- Self correction
- Creativity
In a simple language, AI systems works by merging large data with intelligent, iterative processing algorithms. This combination allows AI to learn from patterns and features in the analyzed data. Each time an Artificial Intelligence system performs a round of data processing, it tests and measures its performance and uses the results to develop additional expertise.
History of Artificial Intelligence :
1956 - John McCarthy
- Coined the term artificial intelligence and had the first AI conference.
1969 - Shakey
- The first general-purpose mobile robot built
1997 - Supercomputer "Deep Blue"
- The first supercomputer was designed by IBM and it defeated the world champion of chess in match.
2002 - The first robotic vacuum cleaner
- First commercially successful robotic vacuum cleaner was created.
2005 - 2019 - Huge development in robotics
- Today we are having a lot AI based computer programmes and machines which are helping us in our daily life.
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